Archive for January, 2020

Rotation Field Momentum Transfer Induces Curvature

January 15, 2020

I am digging deep into the details of how an R3+I unitary vector field behaves.  I study this field because I’m hypothesizing that it is a good candidate for an underlying field that will produce the particle zoo of reality.  I’m not trying to figure out gravity or dark matter or any of that–I just want to find a workable underlying structure that could explain why there are stable and unstable particles, and why quantum creation operators evolve particle/antiparticle pairs.   If you take a look at some of my recent prior posts, you’ll see the thinking I used to come up with this field concept.

I really like this study, because it avoids the handwaving problem of trying to prove that some new idea represents actual reality.  Every amateur (and I’m sure most real-life physicists) have their pet idea of how things work, and the central problem in promoting that idea is not discovering new science, but rather the socio-political problem of convincing others, and in particular, professional researchers, that your idea is right.  That is a really hard problem that doesn’t involve actual science research.  I have attempted to publish papers in the past and have discovered that that activity is an exercise in futility.  What I love about my study of the R3+I unitary rotation field is that I leave that all behind–I’m just exploring how this field behaves, all the while keeping an eye out for something that might invalidate the field as a candidate for reality.

And to this end, I have discovered some great properties of this field.  The field so far shows the right degrees of freedom to produce linear and closed loop particles, shows why quantization occurs (the lowest energy state of the field is the +I rotation direction, confining twists to integer multiples of complete cycles) and clearly shows how the two types must interact.  Since (see previous posts) the field is blocking, a linearly propagating twist rotation through +I will propagate until it encounters a closed loop twist in this field.  Non-unitary fields such as an EM field permit varying vector magnitudes, including regions with zero magnitude.  In that type of field, there is no possible way that a linearly propagating twist can intercept and be absorbed by a closed loop through the center (think photon striking an electron).  But a unitary twist field, as shown in previous posts, has a very specific stable configuration of rotations that must exist in the center of the loop.  When a linearly propagating twist tries to collide with the closed loop, it cannot pass through (remember that unitary rotations cannot linearly combine, there is no magnitude other than 1).  It will pass its momentum components to the rotations in the loop, but cannot dissolve the loop unless the momentum of the linear particle approaches the momentum of the loop components and breaks the loop.  I know this sounds like handwaving, but I think if you do your own analysis of this field you will find this to be true.

Now on to the new findings:  as I dug deeper into the specifics of this interaction, I had to define exactly how rotation momentum would propagate through the rotation field, and in so doing discovered a very important principle, shown in the figure.  I described how momentum translates in spacetime with a single rule as follows–a delta rotation in R3+I propagates in the direction of rotation.  Quantization says that there must also be a background state restoration force (note that the momentum itself is not unitary, it can be zero or even infinite, and everything in between.  It’s only the vector magnitude that has to be unitary in the R3+I unitary vector field).  When looking at the geometry of this, I discovered something very important about the unitary rotation field R3+I–geometrically, if conservation of momentum is to hold, in certain circumstances, the momentum path must curve.

curved_momentum

Normally, if a quantized rotation twist propagates through the +I background rotation state, there is no reason why the momentum propagation rule wouldn’t ensure a straight line path.  However, suppose the twist passes through a region where the field is not at +I (the low energy state).  If this region is pointing orthogonal to the twist path, the resulting sum of the propagated twist rotation direction and the existing field direction would be linear and momentum magnitude and direction would be conserved.  But you cannot sum vector directions in this field–it is unitary, only rotations are allowed.  The only way the incoming momentum magnitude could be conserved is if the rotation follows a curved path (see illustration).

What this means is that in most circumstances, linear twists will propagate in a straight line since the default state for the path will be at the +I rotation direction.  But if it passes through a field region where there is an angle offset from +I (for example, in the neighborhood of a closed loop particle), it will curve in the plane of the angle offset and the direction of travel.  Two adjacent twists will curve antiparallel to each other and produce a sustained closed loop path, thus forming a field soliton.

In earlier posts, I hypothesized that quantum interference in an R3+I system would redirect a particle’s linear path and form a soliton–we know that to be true from experiments like the two-slit experiment, but I didn’t know why the curvature  would happen.  I was on the right path with quantum interference, but by breaking down how rotations must propagate, now I know geometrically that if we assume a unitary rotation vector field, then closed loop particles must occur.  Even better–the effect is contravariant.  That is, higher twist momentums lead to smaller closed loops.  In Newtonian physics’ descriptions of orbiting particles, the larger the momentum, the larger the resulting orbit.  The effect on path is covariant.  But you should be able to see (reference the figure) that in the R3+I unitary rotation vector space, the larger the momentum, the greater the curvature must be to conserve momentum magnitude, and the smaller the resulting path must be.  This field clearly provides the means for the contravariant relation between particle energy and particle wavelength–something no other theory that I know of has been able to explain.

Agemoz

 

Properties of a Unitary Rotation Field

January 6, 2020

The unitary rotation field in R3+I dimensions is part of a quantum interpretation that obeys special relativity.   Recently I was able to show that the field can produce both linear and closed loop soliton solutions that do not produce discontinuities in the field.  This is a big step forward in the hypothesis that this field is a good representation of how things work at the quantum/subatomic scale.   Note that this field is NOT the EM field, which under quantum field theory reduces to a system of quantized and virtual particles.

This unitary rotation vector field is derived from the E=hv quantization principle discovered by Einstein more than a century ago.  This principle only allows one frequency dependent degree of freedom, so I determined that only a field of unitary twists of vectors could produce this principle.  (I didn’t rule out that other field types could also produce the principle, but it’s very clear that any vector field that assigns magnitude to the vectors could not work–too many degrees of freedom to constrain to the E=hv property).  This has two corollaries:  first, no part of the field has zero magnitude or any magnitude other than unity, and, the field is blocking–you cannot linearly sum two such fields such that a field entity could pass through another entity without altering it.

Why did I determine that the rotation has to be in R3+I, that is, in four dimensions (ignoring time for now)?  Because of the discontinuity problem.  If the field were just defined as R3, you cannot have a quantized twist required to meet E=hv.  No matter how you set up the rotation vectors around a twist of vectors along an axis, there must be a field discontinuity somewhere, and field discontinuities are very bad for any reality based physical model.  That makes the field non-differentiable and produces conservation of energy problems (among many other problems) at the discontinuity.

However, all of quantum mechanics works on probability distributions that work in R3+I, so that is good evidence that adding a fourth dimension I for rotation direction is justified.  It doesn’t mean there is a spatial displacement component in I–unlike the R3 spatial dimensions, I is just a non-R3 direction.  And the I dimension does at least one other extremely important thing–it provides a default background state for all vectors.  In order for photons and particles to have quantized twists, a background starting and stopping vector rotation is necessary.  The unitary field thus normally would have a lowest energy state in this background state.

Aha, you say–that can’t work, the vacuum is presumably in this lowest energy state, and yet we know that creation operators in quantum mechanics will spontaneously produce particle/anti-particle pairs in a vacuum.  You would be correct, I have some ideas, but no answers at this point for that objection.  Nevertheless, I recently was able to take another step forward with this hypothesis.  As I mentioned, it is critical to come up with a field that does not produce discontinuities when vector twists form particles.  Unlike R3, the R3+I field has both linear and closed loop twist solutions that are continuous throughout.

This was very hard for me to show because four dimensional solutions are tough to visualize and geometrically solve.  I’m not a mathematician (whom would undoubtably find this simple to prove), so I used the Flatland two dimensional geometry analogy to help determine that there are continuous solutions for vector twists in four dimensions.  There are solutions for the linear twist (e.g., photons) and closed loop particles.  There are also solutions for linked closed loops (e.g., quarks, which only exist in sets of two or more).

I will follow up next post with a graphical description of the derivation process (this post is already approaching the TL;DR point).

Now, this is a very critical step indeed–there is no way this theory would fly, I think, if field discontinuities exist.  However, I’m not done yet–now the critical question is to show that the solitons won’t dissipate in the unitary rotation field.  If there are no discontinuities, then the solitons in a field are topologically equivalent to the vacuum field (all vectors in the +I background state).  What keeps particles stable in this field?  As dicussed in previous posts, my hypothesis has been to use the displacement properties of quantum interference–now that the discontinuity problem is resolved, a more thorough treatment of the quantum interference effects on the unitary rotation field approach is now necessary.

Regardless of how you think about my hypotheses that unitary rotation vector fields could represent subatomic particle reality, surely you can see how interesting this investigation of the R3+I unitary rotation field has become!

Agemoz